The many large and small museums and historical sites that dot the roadsides of America offer a glimpse of the mosaic that is American culture and history. Attractions such as Virginia’s civil war battlefields, the Hoover Dam, or Mount Rushmore are material expressions of our mythology and storehouses of the imagery that inform Americans’ view of the world. These are the places where history and culture are put on display and packaged for mass consumption. There we find not only the dusty artifacts of our historical legacy, but also a vision of who we imagine ourselves to be.
I travelled throughout the country in the fall of 2010 and photographed the displays and artifacts displayed at many of these institutions – from the small county museums on the Kansas plains to places like the Smithsonian affiliated National Museum of Nuclear Science in Albuquerque. Some of these sites showed a dedication to factual integrity, while others began with a kernel of truth and wove it into a fictional tableau. The wide range and quality of information I found at these places not only reflects the many contradictory notions of America’s culture and history, but also raises questions about the forces that shape our culture and how we perceive ourselves in a historical context. The resulting mosaic of images weaves a story laced with fact, mythology, contradiction and occasional outright fiction. It is an imperfect mosaic, but it is, ultimately, a reflection of the many conflicting versions of our cultural identity.
Landscape of Progress documents the uneasy transition of a large undeveloped suburban area in the Twin Cities into a planned community of megastores, strip malls, high-density housing and hotels. It is a landscape of intent on a vast
scale. On one side of the road, themed architecture in various stages of completion dot the land, and on the opposite side, endless mountains of dirt, rock and sand are being carved out of the earth.
While the undeveloped land is being stripped, dug up and flattened in preparation for commercial exploitation, it is also being mined for the sand and gravel under its topsoil. It is a raw, almost monochromatic landscape. A sense of flux permeates the area as large, mobile machinery and equipment slowly disembowel it. I spent many mornings and evenings here over a five year period photographing the resultant landscape. On one level, my images are documents of the physical power exerted upon the landscape by this equipment. On another level, my photographs aim to convey the emotional undercurrents of violence, desolation and control that one encounters when immersed in this landscape.
The physical transformation of this land is also symbolic of the underlying social
and economic forces that drive the process of urban sprawl. This sprawl is changing both the physical and political landscapes of our country as people migrate outward from the central cities to these planned communities of conspicuous housing and shopping. Instead of taking a dogmatic approach with this project by condemning urban sprawl, I would rather inspire awareness of the process and help to pose questions that a development of this magnitude raises.
A vacation trip in America often leads to places of entertainment and historical interest. These destinations reflect a vision of our culture and historical legacy. Popular Culture is an exploration of popular American mythology as seen through the prism of these gathering places.
A drive through the Black Hills, for example, presents a re-telling of late 19th century American history at every turn of the road. The Wisconsin Dells offer up themes of Indians and Cowboys and even ancient Greece. How do these places interpret the past, and inform the present? What stories and messages do they present, and in what context? How are architecture and design used to support the messages?
This project has its roots in a two-volume photographic book I created in 1976. During my senior year at the Kansas City Art Institute, I documented the whimsy and messaging I found in Midwest tourist attractions. I’ve maintained an interest in tourism, and have recently returned to making it my main photographic concern. My point of view has evolved to my current focus on the role that these places play in the institutionalization of our cultural memory.
I have always been fascinated by the camera’s ability to capture the minute details of the many worlds and universes embedded within our everyday environment. There are many stories to be told by what is left behind in overlooked and overgrown sites in states of transition,
where forces of nature and man leave their marks. By photographing these found tableaux in an ambiguous context, it is my hope that they can be a starting point for one to ponder what may have been, or what may come to be. I strive to give substance and meaning to my images by emphasizing the visual language of form, texture, color and detail.